Unlike
other art forms, tendering a Bonsai tree gives you a sense of personal
possession
The world history of bonsai is extensive,
originating 1700 years ago in China. Other ancient civilizations have grown
container plants but none has documented its historical background in artistic
and horticultural practices as China did. However, Japan borrowed this culture
some 800 years ago and began to change the craft by altering and improving the
design perspective through observing the forms and characteristics of trees in
nature. As a result this miniature potted tree culture has been elevated as an
art that we enjoy today.
Flat
pot wonder
The word ‘bonsai’ literally means trees in
trays as they are grown in a flat pot with slight curve or a tray. There are
different styles of bonsai trees. The distinction come from the different
shapes that are formed by the trees’ branches and all have different names.
Many of these are shaped to imitate features of the natural world, like
cascades and waterfall. But the purposes of bonsai are primarily contemplation
(for the viewer) and the pleasant exercise of effort and ingenuity (for the
grower).
There are different techniques like
pruning, wiring, root reduction, potting, defoliation and grafting that a bonsai
artiste uses to create trees that will have similar shapes and styles of its fully
sized mature trees. Watering, re-potting and soil composition play an important
role in growing bonsai but the most important thing is to have respect for
every living creature. This feeling translates into positive energy bringing
about a special aura which a bonsai tree would eventually bear. And therefore,
growing and caring for bonsai has become a passion for many since ancient
times.
Calm
your nerve
Bonsai trees are not only attractive pieces
but act to benefit your health for many reasons. Constantly tending and caring
for your bonsai develops your patience and helps fight fatigue. And it is an
established fact that working with nature can help us become a more peaceful
person. A beautiful bonsai can clean and purify your home or office. It is a
wonderful hobby and a great stress reliever. Moreover, it gives you a great
sense of accomplishment and satisfaction.
These artistic trees also draw attention
for the price tag they command. It is not limited to expensive trees in classic
shapes. It is seen and sold as an art of nurturing. The elegance of a 250 year
old juniper is unmatched like the price it was sold in 1981. It went for a US$ 2mn
and still remains the most expensive bonsai ever sold. More recently Japanese
collectors such as Daizo Iwasaki have acquired the most expensive bonsai
specimens at an auction for as much as US$ 180,000 and US$ 330,000. In 1976, as
part of Japan’s Bicentennial gift to the American people, bonsai master Masaru
Yamaki donated one of his prized white Pine bonsai to National Bonsai & Penjing
Museum at the United States National Arboretum. It was also known as ‘Hiroshima
Survivor’, as it survived the atomic blast in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. This
tree has been in training since 1625, thereby making it a 388-years-old
artistic splendour. Isn’t it simply amazing?
Work
of art
Unlike other works of art there are no such
things as ‘finished’ art in the case of a bonsai tree. As long as the trees are
still alive and growing, they must continue to be tended to on a daily basis.
It is an affair that goes from one generation to another. That is why bonsai
growing is sometimes called an art without an end. For many, it is precisely
this timelessness that makes raising bonsai so rewarding and worthwhile. So, if
you get a chance, do have one on your working table in office or in the favourite
corner of your home. You will be a changed person for sure.
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